Rare False Gharial Sighting in Thailand Signals Wetland Recovery
TRAT, Feb 16 (TNA) - Thai wildlife researchers have confirmed the discovery of the rare False Gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) in the wild, providing definitive proof that a species once feared extinct in the country still inhabits its natural habitat.
The sighting in the Tak Bai peat swamp forest serves as a critical indicator of the ecosystem's recovery and remains a rare success story for Southeast Asian conservation.
The Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) reported that a 3-meter-long specimen was first filmed by a local resident in late January. Subsequent field surveys by the Hala-Bala Wildlife Research Station identified a second, smaller individual measuring 1.5 meters nearby. Experts suggest that the presence of multiple crocodiles of varying sizes points to a functioning population structure with the potential for future breeding.
Listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List, the False Gharial is estimated to have fewer than 2,500 mature individuals remaining worldwide. While the species was historically found across Southern Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, habitat loss and illegal hunting had rendered it virtually invisible in the Thai wild for decades. Official records had long relied on anecdotal evidence until this month's photographic confirmation.
Wildlife Conservation Office Director Sukhee Boonsrang stated that the discovery proves the Tak Bai wetlands remain a "final stronghold" for the species. In response, authorities are upgrading "Smart Patrol" operations and launching a collaborative research initiative with local communities. The goal is to establish a sustainable conservation plan to ensure the False Gharial's long-term survival in Thailand’s remaining peat swamp forests.
