5th LD) Seoul wants regular reunions, talks to resolve POW, abduction issues

((ATTN: UPDATES with details of closing of talks for day in para 10-11)
By Tony Chang
MOUNT KUMGANG, North Korea, Aug. 27 (Yonhap) -- South Korea continued to press
North Korea Thursday to regularize reunions of families separated by the Korean
War and demanded that Pyongyang cooperate to resolve the issue of prisoners of
war and those allegedly kidnapped by the North.

Officials from the two Koreas held the Red Cross talks for the second day at the
North's Mount Kumgang resort following a recent agreement North Korean leader Kim
Jong-il reached with Hyun Jeong-eun, chief of South Korea's Hyundai Group, to
boost joint ventures and resume family reunions. Pyongyang's initial proposal was
to hold the reunions around the Korean holiday of Chuseok, which falls on Oct. 3
this year.
On the second day of negotiations, South Korean officials pressed the North to
hold follow-up reunions later this year and during next year's Lunar New Year
holiday as part of efforts to regularize the humanitarian event, pool press
reports said, citing an official from the Seoul delegation.
The South Korean delegation also raised the issue of South Korean prisoners of
war (POW) from the 1950-53 Korean War and civilian abductees, demanding that the
issue be dealt in a "new format," as opposed to the previously non-existent
efforts shown by the North.
"The issue of these people whose whereabouts became unclear during and after the
Korean War must be included in our agreement," the official said, adding that the
delegation was trying to persuade its counterpart.
South Korea has been pushing to resolve the issue of POWs and other missing
citizens -- estimated at around 1,000 -- in family reunions, while North Korea
has shown virtually no effort other than allowing a small percentage of them to
participate in the family reunions.
Pyongyang insists it holds no one against their will, but some critics claim that
those allowed by the North to participate in the events have been taught by
authorities to say they voluntarily crossed the border to the North.
Seoul did not elaborate on specific measures regarding POWs and alleged
kidnapping victims, but suggested the two Koreas should have further
"discussions" to find a solution.
"In the past, we have included POW and abductee families in the reunion events,
but there have been limitations in such measures in resolving the issue. We are
asking the North to work together to fundamentally solve the issue," the official
said.
Thursday's talks ended with both sides only reaffirming their positions.
Pyongyang's negotiators did not offer a particular response on the issue of POWs
and abductees, but suggested focusing on the upcoming Chuseok reunions, according
to South Korean officials. The two sides will continue negotiations until Friday.
"We will try persuading the North as much as possible to include our issues in
the agreement, as returning only with the practical process (of the upcoming
reunion) would be fruitless," a South Korean official said.
"We will try to reduce our differences, as we still have today and tomorrow," the
official said.
The reunions were last held in October 2007 and stopped after political relations
chilled last year with the inauguration of President Lee Myung-bak, who linked
inter-Korean relations to progress in Pyongyang's denuclearization.
At Wednesday's meeting, the South Korean delegation proposed holding two separate
rounds, on Sept. 27-29 and Oct. 6-8, while the North proposed holding them Oct.
3-5 and Oct. 6-8.
For the venue, Seoul proposed a 12-story building it built last year for the
reunions at Mount Kumgang, but Pyongyang insisted on the Kumgangsan Hotel, where
this week's talks are being held.
odissy@yna.co.kr
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