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84973
Sun, 10/18/2009 - 00:31
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FOCUS: FTA, climate change on agenda for N.Z. premier`s Japan visit

WELLINGTON, Oct. 17 Kyodo -
New Zealand Prime Minister John Key, believing a greater opportunity exists to
expand his country's trade relationship with Japan, will use his upcoming visit
to argue the case for a New Zealand-Japan free trade agreement.
Key commences his six-day trip on Oct. 27, during which he will meet with new
Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as Emperor Akihito and also
visit a number of Japanese companies.
This will be Key's first visit to Japan since he successfully ousted former
leader Helen Clark in the country's general election last November.
The largely agricultural-based economy has recently completed an FTA agreement
with China and is currently negotiating another with India.
With Japan ranked as New Zealand's fourth-largest trading partner, Key is keen
to make progress on the New Zealand-Japan FTA front.
New Zealand exports a range of products to Japan, including meat and dairy
products, seafood and high-quality aluminum and coal, which New Zealand
government statistics show amounted to NZ$3.6 billion (about $2.6 billion) in
2008.
Japan supplies New Zealand with mainly high-tech, industrial goods such as cars
and trucks, with Japanese imports valued at NZ$4.0 billion for the same period.
Key told Kyodo News that his government had preliminary discussions with the
administration of former Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso earlier this year and
is now keen to learn the position of the incoming Hatoyama government.
While Key admits Japan has a strong, historical agricultural sector that would
need to be taken into consideration, he believes the long-term benefits of free
trade are unquestionable.
''It's my belief that the balance of net benefit would be greater for Japan to
sign an FTA depending on what conditions were there,'' he said.
Although Hatoyama is cautious about liberalizing the nation's agricultural
industry, Key points to China as an example of a country with a strong
agricultural-base that has concluded an FTA with New Zealand.
Key added that an FTA could be just what Japan needs to boost its recently
stagnated levels of economic growth.
''I think it's for the Japanese government to determine what the right
prescription is to turbo-charge their economy, but certainly international
evidence shows that FTAs are an important part of the mix,'' Key said.
Another key issue on the table will be Hatoyama's recent proposal for an East
Asian community, which would include Japan, China, South Korea and members of
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, as well possibly New Zealand and
Australia, but not the United States.
Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd earlier proposed a similar idea, known as
the Asia-Pacific Community, which would group together a larger number of
countries in the region.
Key said he welcomes the dialogue for both leaders' proposals because existing
structures are lacking in scope.
''None of them look at a combination of trade, geopolitical and security issues
and have a completely comprehensive engagement with all countries in our
region,'' Key told Kyodo News.
''Some of the appeal with (Rudd's) Asia-Pacific Community is because it
included Japan, China, India and the United States along with Russia,'' he
added.
While the exclusion of the United States in Hatoyama's vision would not deter
New Zealand from joining the East Asian community, Key said he believes there
is merit in engagement with the United States in a multilateral arrangement.
In a recent speech to the U.N. General Assembly, Key outlined his Global
Alliance proposal, aimed at reducing agricultural greenhouse gas emissions.
New Zealand already has one of the highest levels of renewable energy in the
developed world, with 70 percent their energy harnessed through wind and solar
sources.
In order for New Zealand to reach its target of reducing carbon emissions by 10
to 20 percent of 1990 levels, the country must find a way to reduce
agricultural emissions which amount to half of the nation's total emissions.
The Global Alliance will conduct research into a technological solution to
methane and nitrate gas emissions, largely from livestock like sheep and cows.
Key said there has been a lot of interest in becoming involved in the proposal
from both the public and private sectors because of the clear impact on food
security.
''New Zealand is quite a large producer of export agricultural products, so on
that basis if we stop exporting to the world, that's going to put a lot of
pressure on countries that rely on New Zealand as a food source,'' he said.
Once the technology to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions has been
developed, this would then be transferred to emerging economies for free, Key
said.
Key also praised Japan for being ''very generous and prepared to put money
towards helping developing countries come to terms with their climate change
positions.''
With Hatoyama's ambitious target for Japan of a 25 percent reduction in carbon
emissions, in addition to the country's high agricultural emissions, Key said
Japan could also benefit from involvement in the Global Alliance concept.
==Kyodo

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