Qeshm Portuguese castle: A Testament to Iran’s resistance and pride against colonial powers

Qeshm, IRNA – Qeshm Portuguese castle is one of the historical and heritage attractions of the globally recognized island of Qeshm. It tells the story of unity, resistance, and the pride of Iranians along the shores of the Persian Gulf—a structure that stands as a relic of our ancestors’ struggle against colonial powers and still stands firm today.

Qeshm Portuguese castle dates back to the 16th century, during the era when colonial powers sought dominance over the southern waters of Iran.

At that time, the Persian Gulf had become a target of the Portuguese due to its strategic trade routes and vital waterways.

Today, however, the castle serves as a symbol of Iranian courage, resistance, and determination, commemorating the expulsion of colonial forces from the region.

This historic fortress, registered on the National Heritage List of Iran on February 22, 1999, stands as a testament to the battles fought by the people of this land in defense of their freedom and Iranian identity.

The turning point in this struggle came when Imam Quli Khan, a brave commander of the Safavid era, with the support of people in southern Iran, successfully expelled the Portuguese from Qeshm and Hormuz, thus ending over a century of foreign dominance in the Persian Gulf.

As visitors walk through the corridors and towers of the castle, they embark on a journey deep into history, hearing the echoes of battles and bravery of the men and women.

The castle was built by the Portuguese around 500 years ago using coral stones, rubble, and sarooj. It is the most prominent historical structure in Qeshm, attracting both domestic and international tourists annually.

It appears that another structure may have existed beneath the current building, with remnants visible in the southern and northern sections, suggesting the castle may have been constructed atop it.

The design of the castle, which has become a symbol of Iranian anti-colonial resistance, is inspired by Sassanid-era fortresses.

It was initially built by the Portuguese in the early 16th century to control the strategic Hormuz Strait, and remained in use for 117 years.